Podoconiosis in East and West Gojam Zones, Northern Ethiopia
Identifieur interne : 004014 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004013; suivant : 004015Podoconiosis in East and West Gojam Zones, Northern Ethiopia
Auteurs : Yordanos B. Molla [Royaume-Uni] ; Sara Tomczyk [Éthiopie] ; Tsige Amberbir [Éthiopie] ; Abreham Tamiru [Éthiopie] ; Gail Davey [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases [ 1935-2727 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Climat tropical, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Lymphangite (épidémiologie), Maladies négligées (épidémiologie), Mâle, Plaies et blessures (épidémiologie), Prévalence, Éléphantiasis (), Éléphantiasis (épidémiologie), Éthiopie (épidémiologie), Études transversales.
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Éthiopie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Elephantiasis (complications), Elephantiasis (epidemiology), Ethiopia (epidemiology), Female, Humans, Lymphangitis (epidemiology), Male, Middle Aged, Neglected Diseases (epidemiology), Prevalence, Surveys and Questionnaires, Tropical Climate, Wounds and Injuries (epidemiology), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Ethiopia.
- complications : Elephantiasis.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Lymphangitis, Neglected Diseases, Wounds and Injuries.
- Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Surveys and Questionnaires, Tropical Climate, Young Adult.
Abstract
Podoconiosis is a neglected tropical disease (NTD) that is prevalent in red clay soil-covered highlands of tropical Africa, Central and South America, and northern India. It is estimated that up to one million cases exist in Ethiopia. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of podoconiosis in East and West Gojam Zones of Amhara Region in northern Ethiopia.
A cross-sectional household survey was conducted in Debre Eliyas and Dembecha
The prevalence of podoconiosis in the population aged 15 years and above was found to be 3.3% (95% CI, 3.2% to 3.6%). 87% of cases were in the economically active age group (15–64 years). On average, patients sought treatment five years after the start of the leg swelling. Most subjects had second (42.7%) or third (36.1%) clinical stage disease, 97.9% had mossy lesions, and 53% had open wounds. On average, patients had five episodes of acute adenolymphangitis (ALA) per year and spent a total of 90 days per year with ALA. The median age of first use of shoes and socks were 22 and 23 years, respectively. More men than women owned more than one pair of shoes (61.1% vs. 50.5%; χ2 = 11.6 p = 0.001). At the time of interview, 23.6% of the respondents were barefoot, of whom about two-thirds were women.
This study showed high prevalence of podoconiosis and associated morbidities such as ALA, mossy lesions and open wounds in northern Ethiopia. Predominance of cases at early clinical stage of podoconiosis indicates the potential for reversing the swelling and calls for disease prevention interventions.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001744
PubMed: 22816005
PubMed Central: 3398962
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 004321
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 004320
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 002808
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 002031
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 002031
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 002031
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 004F63
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 004F63
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 004F63
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 004028
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 004014
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Podoconiosis in East and West Gojam Zones, Northern Ethiopia</title>
<author><name sortKey="Molla, Yordanos B" sort="Molla, Yordanos B" uniqKey="Molla Y" first="Yordanos B." last="Molla">Yordanos B. Molla</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Brighton</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tomczyk, Sara" sort="Tomczyk, Sara" uniqKey="Tomczyk S" first="Sara" last="Tomczyk">Sara Tomczyk</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>International Orthodox Christian Charities, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>International Orthodox Christian Charities, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amberbir, Tsige" sort="Amberbir, Tsige" uniqKey="Amberbir T" first="Tsige" last="Amberbir">Tsige Amberbir</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>International Orthodox Christian Charities, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>International Orthodox Christian Charities, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tamiru, Abreham" sort="Tamiru, Abreham" uniqKey="Tamiru A" first="Abreham" last="Tamiru">Abreham Tamiru</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>International Orthodox Christian Charities, Debre Markos, Ethiopia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>International Orthodox Christian Charities, Debre Markos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Debre Markos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davey, Gail" sort="Davey, Gail" uniqKey="Davey G" first="Gail" last="Davey">Gail Davey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Brighton</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">22816005</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3398962</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3398962</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3398962</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pntd.0001744</idno>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">004321</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">004321</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">004320</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">004320</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">002808</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">002808</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002031</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002031</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002031</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">002031</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">002031</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">002031</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004F63</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">004F63</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">004F63</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1935-2727:2012:Molla Y:podoconiosis:in:east</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">004028</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">004014</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">004014</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Podoconiosis in East and West Gojam Zones, Northern Ethiopia</title>
<author><name sortKey="Molla, Yordanos B" sort="Molla, Yordanos B" uniqKey="Molla Y" first="Yordanos B." last="Molla">Yordanos B. Molla</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Brighton</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tomczyk, Sara" sort="Tomczyk, Sara" uniqKey="Tomczyk S" first="Sara" last="Tomczyk">Sara Tomczyk</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>International Orthodox Christian Charities, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>International Orthodox Christian Charities, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amberbir, Tsige" sort="Amberbir, Tsige" uniqKey="Amberbir T" first="Tsige" last="Amberbir">Tsige Amberbir</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>International Orthodox Christian Charities, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>International Orthodox Christian Charities, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tamiru, Abreham" sort="Tamiru, Abreham" uniqKey="Tamiru A" first="Abreham" last="Tamiru">Abreham Tamiru</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>International Orthodox Christian Charities, Debre Markos, Ethiopia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>International Orthodox Christian Charities, Debre Markos</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Debre Markos</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davey, Gail" sort="Davey, Gail" uniqKey="Davey G" first="Gail" last="Davey">Gail Davey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Brighton</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1935-2727</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1935-2735</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Elephantiasis (complications)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Ethiopia (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymphangitis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neglected Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Tropical Climate</term>
<term>Wounds and Injuries (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Climat tropical</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Lymphangite (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies négligées (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Plaies et blessures (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Éléphantiasis ()</term>
<term>Éléphantiasis (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Éthiopie (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ethiopia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis</term>
<term>Lymphangitis</term>
<term>Neglected Diseases</term>
<term>Wounds and Injuries</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lymphangite</term>
<term>Maladies négligées</term>
<term>Plaies et blessures</term>
<term>Éléphantiasis</term>
<term>Éthiopie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Tropical Climate</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Climat tropical</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Éléphantiasis</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Éthiopie</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Podoconiosis is a neglected tropical disease (NTD) that is prevalent in red clay soil-covered highlands of tropical Africa, Central and South America, and northern India. It is estimated that up to one million cases exist in Ethiopia. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of podoconiosis in East and West Gojam Zones of Amhara Region in northern Ethiopia.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methodology/Principal Findings</title>
<p>A cross-sectional household survey was conducted in Debre Eliyas and Dembecha <italic>woredas</italic>
(districts) in East and West Gojam Zones, respectively. The survey covered all 17,553 households in 20 <italic>kebeles</italic>
(administrative subunits) randomly selected from the two <italic>woredas</italic>
. A detailed structured interview was conducted on 1,704 cases of podoconiosis identified in the survey.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>The prevalence of podoconiosis in the population aged 15 years and above was found to be 3.3% (95% CI, 3.2% to 3.6%). 87% of cases were in the economically active age group (15–64 years). On average, patients sought treatment five years after the start of the leg swelling. Most subjects had second (42.7%) or third (36.1%) clinical stage disease, 97.9% had mossy lesions, and 53% had open wounds. On average, patients had five episodes of acute adenolymphangitis (ALA) per year and spent a total of 90 days per year with ALA. The median age of first use of shoes and socks were 22 and 23 years, respectively. More men than women owned more than one pair of shoes (61.1% vs. 50.5%; χ<sup>2</sup>
= 11.6 p = 0.001). At the time of interview, 23.6% of the respondents were barefoot, of whom about two-thirds were women.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>This study showed high prevalence of podoconiosis and associated morbidities such as ALA, mossy lesions and open wounds in northern Ethiopia. Predominance of cases at early clinical stage of podoconiosis indicates the potential for reversing the swelling and calls for disease prevention interventions.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Davey, G" uniqKey="Davey G">G Davey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Davey, G" uniqKey="Davey G">G Davey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tekola, F" uniqKey="Tekola F">F Tekola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ayele, Z" uniqKey="Ayele Z">Z Ayele</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haile Mariam, D" uniqKey="Haile Mariam D">D Haile Mariam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fuler, C" uniqKey="Fuler C">C Fuler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davey, G" uniqKey="Davey G">G Davey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Desta, K" uniqKey="Desta K">K Desta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meskele, A" uniqKey="Meskele A">A Meskele</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davey, G" uniqKey="Davey G">G Davey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Davey, G" uniqKey="Davey G">G Davey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tekola, F" uniqKey="Tekola F">F Tekola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Newport, Mj" uniqKey="Newport M">MJ Newport</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Desta, K" uniqKey="Desta K">K Desta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ashine, M" uniqKey="Ashine M">M Ashine</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davey, G" uniqKey="Davey G">G Davey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Davey, G" uniqKey="Davey G">G Davey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burridge, E" uniqKey="Burridge E">E Burridge</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Price, Ew" uniqKey="Price E">EW Price</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sikorski, C" uniqKey="Sikorski C">C Sikorski</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ashine, M" uniqKey="Ashine M">M Ashine</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zeleke, Z" uniqKey="Zeleke Z">Z Zeleke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davey, G" uniqKey="Davey G">G Davey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Destas, K" uniqKey="Destas K">K Destas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ashine, M" uniqKey="Ashine M">M Ashine</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davey, G" uniqKey="Davey G">G Davey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wanji, S" uniqKey="Wanji S">S Wanji</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tendongfor, N" uniqKey="Tendongfor N">N Tendongfor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Esum, M" uniqKey="Esum M">M Esum</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Che, Jn" uniqKey="Che J">JN Che</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mand, S" uniqKey="Mand S">S Mand</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ruberanziza, E" uniqKey="Ruberanziza E">E Ruberanziza</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mupfasoni, D" uniqKey="Mupfasoni D">D Mupfasoni</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karibushi, B" uniqKey="Karibushi B">B Karibushi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rujeni, N" uniqKey="Rujeni N">N Rujeni</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kabanda, G" uniqKey="Kabanda G">G Kabanda</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Price, Ew" uniqKey="Price E">EW Price</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bailey, D" uniqKey="Bailey D">D Bailey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Onapa, Aw" uniqKey="Onapa A">AW Onapa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simonsen, Pe" uniqKey="Simonsen P">PE Simonsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pederson, Em" uniqKey="Pederson E">EM Pederson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Lalla, F" uniqKey="De Lalla F">F De Lalla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zanoni, P" uniqKey="Zanoni P">P Zanoni</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lunetta, Q" uniqKey="Lunetta Q">Q Lunetta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moltrasio, G" uniqKey="Moltrasio G">G Moltrasio</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crivelli, P" uniqKey="Crivelli P">P Crivelli</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ruiz, L" uniqKey="Ruiz L">L Ruiz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Campo, E" uniqKey="Campo E">E Campo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corachan, M" uniqKey="Corachan M">M Corachan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Corachan, M" uniqKey="Corachan M">M Corachan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tura, Jm" uniqKey="Tura J">JM Tura</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Campo, E" uniqKey="Campo E">E Campo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soley, M" uniqKey="Soley M">M Soley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Traveria, A" uniqKey="Traveria A">A Traveria</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alemu, G" uniqKey="Alemu G">G Alemu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tekola, F" uniqKey="Tekola F">F Tekola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Daniel, T" uniqKey="Daniel T">T Daniel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ahrens, C" uniqKey="Ahrens C">C Ahrens</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davey, G" uniqKey="Davey G">G Davey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oomen, Ap" uniqKey="Oomen A">AP Oomen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Price, Ew" uniqKey="Price E">EW Price</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mengistu, G" uniqKey="Mengistu G">G Mengistu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Humber, Dp" uniqKey="Humber D">DP Humber</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ersumo, M" uniqKey="Ersumo M">M Ersumo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mamo, T" uniqKey="Mamo T">T Mamo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kloos, H" uniqKey="Kloos H">H Kloos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bedri, A" uniqKey="Bedri A">A Bedri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Addus, A" uniqKey="Addus A">A Addus</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Geshere Oli, G" uniqKey="Geshere Oli G">G Geshere Oli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tekola, F" uniqKey="Tekola F">F Tekola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Petros, B" uniqKey="Petros B">B Petros</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yakob, B" uniqKey="Yakob B">B Yakob</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deribe, K" uniqKey="Deribe K">K Deribe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davey, G" uniqKey="Davey G">G Davey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yakob, B" uniqKey="Yakob B">B Yakob</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deribe, K" uniqKey="Deribe K">K Deribe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davey, G" uniqKey="Davey G">G Davey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tora, A" uniqKey="Tora A">A Tora</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davey, G" uniqKey="Davey G">G Davey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Getnet Tadelea, G" uniqKey="Getnet Tadelea G">G Getnet Tadelea</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tekola, F" uniqKey="Tekola F">F Tekola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="H Mariam, D" uniqKey="H Mariam D">D H.Mariam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davey, G" uniqKey="Davey G">G Davey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Éthiopie</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Molla, Yordanos B" sort="Molla, Yordanos B" uniqKey="Molla Y" first="Yordanos B." last="Molla">Yordanos B. Molla</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Davey, Gail" sort="Davey, Gail" uniqKey="Davey G" first="Gail" last="Davey">Gail Davey</name>
</country>
<country name="Éthiopie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tomczyk, Sara" sort="Tomczyk, Sara" uniqKey="Tomczyk S" first="Sara" last="Tomczyk">Sara Tomczyk</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Amberbir, Tsige" sort="Amberbir, Tsige" uniqKey="Amberbir T" first="Tsige" last="Amberbir">Tsige Amberbir</name>
<name sortKey="Tamiru, Abreham" sort="Tamiru, Abreham" uniqKey="Tamiru A" first="Abreham" last="Tamiru">Abreham Tamiru</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/LymphedemaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 004014 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 004014 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Sante |area= LymphedemaV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= PMC:3398962 |texte= Podoconiosis in East and West Gojam Zones, Northern Ethiopia }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:22816005" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a LymphedemaV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |